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Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born January. 31, 1919, in Cairo, Georgia.
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Jackie (second from the left) was the youngest of five brothers and sisters. Robinson's stay in Georgia was short-lived, as he moved with mother and siblings to California shortly after his father left in 1920.
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Robinson became a four-sport star at UCLA, earning varsity messages in baseball, football, basketball game and track and field.
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Robinson won the 1940 NCAA Men's Runway and Field Championships in the long jump. Surprisingly, in improver to playing football and basketball game, he played merely one season of baseball at UCLA, hitting only .097, non the start yous'd expect to lead to a Hall of Fame MLB career.
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Robinson was drafted in 1942 and served until 1944 when he received an honorable discharge after an incident where he refused to sit down in the back of a military bus. He never actually saw whatever combat.
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Robinson signed with the Kansas Metropolis Monarchs of the Negro Leagues, and it was here where he drew the attending of Brooklyn Dodgers general manager Co-operative Rickey.
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Marriage to Rachel Isum
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Robinson married his college sweetheart in February 1946.
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The couple welcomed its first child to the world later that yr.
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Signing with the Dodgers
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Late in 1945 Robinson signed his historic deal with the Brooklyn Dodgers, paving the way for him to become the first black actor in Major League Baseball.
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Robinson spent 1946 in Montreal playing for the Royals, the AAA affiliate of the Dodgers.
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But prior to the start of the 1947 season, Robinson gets the telephone call from the Dodgers to come and join the big league club.
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He is assigned No. 42, which would proceed to get arguably the nearly iconic bailiwick of jersey number in MLB history.
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Coming together Leo Durocher
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The Dodgers manager at the fourth dimension was the legendary Leo Durocher, who was an outspoken champion for Robinson breaking the MLB color barrier.
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Debut with the Dodgers
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Robinson makes his MLB debut on April 15, 1947, drawing a walk and scoring a run in a 5-3 win.
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Life on the Dodgers
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While not anybody on the Dodgers was excited to have Robinson on the team, most of his new teammates followed their manager's lead and welcomed him with open up arms.
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Rookie of the Yr
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Robinson'south first yr was an unmitigated success, where he hit just under .300 while leading the league in stolen bases on his fashion to his first World Series. For his efforts, he was named Rookie of the Year.
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Friendship with Pee Wee Reese
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One teammate in particular who came out in strong support of Robinson was Pee Wee Reese, who memorably in one case put his arm effectually Robinson, a gesture that was afterward memorialized as a statue in Brooklyn.
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Jackie Robinson was the outset black player to brand the All-Star team in 1949, and he fabricated it five more times in each of the next 5 seasons.
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Facing racism throughout his career
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Robinson's trials and tribulations while dealing with racism on and off the field are well-documented, but perchance no one was every bit outspoken every bit Phillies managing director Ben Chapman, who often hurled racial epithets at Robinson from the Philadelphia dugout.
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Civil rights advocate
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Long before his career ended, Robinson used his newfound fame to go a champion of civil rights across the United States.
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"The Jackie Robinson Story"
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In the middle of his run with the Dodgers, Robinson starred in his ain biopic in 1950, opposite Crimson Dee.
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Mr. and Mrs. Robinson concluded upwards with a full of three kids: Jackie Jr., Sharon and David.
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Robinson took a role at NBC in 1952, which would afterward lead to him breaking into broadcasting following his retirement from baseball.
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Relationship with Larry Doby
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A few months afterward Robinson'south debut, Larry Doby broke the color barrier in the American League, and the two quickly became shut friends.
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National League MVP
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Robinson's best yr as a Dodger came in 1949 when he led the league in batting average and steals while also scoring 122 runs and knocking in 124 runs on his way to his ane and only NL MVP award.
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Taking on the Yankees in the Globe Serial
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The Dodgers made information technology to the World Series a remarkable half dozen times during Jackie Robinson's tenure there only were bested by the Yankees during five of those trips.
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In 1955, the Dodgers finally got over the hump and defeated their crosstown adversary, giving Robinson his simply World Series ring.
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Earth Series victory
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While the title would brand the Dodgers the toast of the city, the celebration would exist short-lived, as they would move to Los Angeles in 1957, ane year after Robinson retired.
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Political activist
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Robinson was all over the political spectrum, supporting candidates like Hubert Humphrey...
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Political activist
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… to Nelson Rockefeller...
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Political activist
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... to meeting Fidel Castro...
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Political activist
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... and even supporting Richard Nixon'southward presidential candidacy.
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Civil rights advocate
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Robinson spent the late 1950s and early on part of the 1960s fighting for civil rights...
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Civil rights advocate
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... including in this photograph with boxer Floyd Patterson before the two boarded a flight to Birmingham.
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Trade to the Giants
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A petty-remembered fact well-nigh Robinson is that the Dodgers actually traded him to the Giants post-obit the 1956 flavour. Yet...
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... he never suited up for them, instead announcing his retirement from professional baseball at the age of 37.
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Chock Full O'Basics
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Upon retirement, Robinson became president of the Chock Full O' Basics company.
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Ballot to the Hall of Fame
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Robinson was elected to Cooperstown in 1962, his first year of eligibility on the election. He broke down some other colour barrier, condign the commencement African-American to be given baseball game's highest honor.
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Broadcast career
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In the late '60s Robinson did broadcast work for both ABC and the Montreal Expos, the city where his professional career began.
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Football general manager
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In 1966, Robinson became general director of the Brooklyn Dodgers...of the Continental Football League, a pro football league that existed from 1965 to 1969.
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Jackie Robinson died on October. 24, 1972, from a eye attack at the age of 53. Nearly three,000 people attended his funeral.
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On April fifteen, 1997, Jackie Robinson became the first athlete to accept his number retired league-broad. To this day, every thespian in the league sports No. 42 on April fifteen every bit a tribute to the iconic Robinson.
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